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Asia-Pacific stocks retreat as markets brace for pivotal Fed rate cut

by Neoma Simpson

Regional sentiment weakens in lockstep with Wall Street ahead of the U.S. central bank’s final policy decision of 2025

MARKET INSIDER – Asia-Pacific markets slipped on Tuesday, echoing Wall Street’s cautious pullback as global investors await the Federal Reserve’s December 10 interest rate decision, a moment that could set the tone for early 2026.

The Fed is widely expected to deliver another 25 bps rate cut, taking the federal funds rate to 3.5%–3.75%, but analysts warn Chair Jerome Powell is likely to strike a more data-dependent tone afterward. With signs of softening in the labor market, Powell may signal a pause without sounding overtly hawkish.

Market reaction across the region reflected this wait-and-see posture. Japan’s Nikkei 225 reversed early gains to close slightly lower, while the Topix also dipped. South Korea’s Kospi fell even as its tech-heavy Kosdaq managed modest gains. Australia’s ASX 200 edged down, and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index was flat-to-lower, mirroring a 0.25% decline in China’s CSI 300.

U.S. futures ticked higher after markets closed Monday, helped by President Donald Trump’s approval of Nvidia’s H200 chip sales to China — a tightly controlled arrangement that directs 25% of the revenue from those shipments to the U.S. government. Nvidia jumped 2.2% in after-hours trading.

Still, Wall Street ended Monday in the red, with the S&P 500 down 0.35%, the Nasdaq off 0.14%, and the Dow losing 0.45%.

With a major Fed pivot potentially on deck, global markets remain on edge — waiting for clarity on whether Wednesday’s cut will be the final move before the central bank steps back to assess the economic landscape.

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